Is A Communicable Disease Tuberculosis 16-1432 Communicable Disease Tb Infographics V1

When it comes to staying healthy, prevention is key. And when it comes to communicable diseases, prevention includes understanding the risk factors. Two common communicable diseases that can be especially dangerous for seniors are tuberculosis and influenza. Here's what you need to know about these two diseases and how to protect yourself. Tuberculosis, or TB, is caused by a bacteria that typically attacks the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), seniors are at higher risk for TB because their immune systems may be weaker, making it harder to fight off infections. TB is spread through the air, and can be caught by breathing in the bacteria from someone who has active TB in their lungs. Symptoms of TB include coughing that lasts for more than three weeks, chest pain, coughing up blood, and unintentional weight loss. Treatment for TB includes a combination of antibiotics, and it's important to take all medications as prescribed to avoid the development of drug-resistant TB. So what are the risk factors for TB in seniors? Here are five factors to be aware of: 1. Living or working in a congregate setting, such as a nursing home or prison, where TB can easily spread from person to person. 2. Traveling or living in countries where TB is more common, such as India, China, and Mexico. 3. Having a medical condition that weakens the immune system, such as HIV or diabetes. 4. Smoking, which damages the lungs and makes it harder to fight off TB and other respiratory infections. 5. Having had close contact with someone who has active TB. To protect yourself from TB, it's important to get tested if you have any symptoms or risk factors. Testing typically involves a skin or blood test, and can be done by your healthcare provider. If you test positive for TB, you'll need to undergo additional testing to determine if you have active TB. If you do have active TB, treatment is available and effective. Influenza, or the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. Seniors are also at higher risk for the flu because of weaker immune systems. According to the CDC, people over the age of 65 account for more than half of hospitalizations and 90% of deaths related to the flu. Symptoms of the flu include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. Treatment for the flu typically involves rest, fluids, and medication to reduce symptoms. One of the best ways to protect yourself and others from the flu is to get a flu vaccine. The vaccine is recommended for everyone over the age of 6 months, but it's especially important for seniors and others at higher risk for complications from the flu. The vaccine can help prevent the flu or make the illness less severe if you do get sick. Other prevention strategies include washing your hands frequently, staying away from sick people, and covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze. By understanding the risk factors for TB and the flu, you can take steps to protect yourself and stay healthy. Talk to your healthcare provider about testing and vaccinations, and practice good hygiene to reduce the spread of germs. With a little effort, you can stay safe and healthy even during flu season and beyond.

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